Dekonstruksi Konsep Nafkah
Analisis Systematic Literature Review terhadap Keadilan Gender dalam Rumah Tangga Muslim
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/antologihukum.v5i1.5281Abstract
The concept of nafkah (spousal maintenance) in classical fiqh is generally understood as the sole obligation of the husband, reinforcing male dominance within the household structure. This view is rooted in normative interpretations shaped by a patriarchal context, which tend to overlook contemporary social dynamics and the active economic role of women in family life. This article seeks to re-examine the legal construction of nafkah through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of both classical and contemporary fiqh literature, with particular emphasis on integrating the principles of maqasid al-shari‘ah and gender justice perspectives. The findings reveal that classical fiqh structurally reproduces gender inequality through textual readings that lack contextual sensitivity. In contrast, the thought of contemporary Muslim scholars and academics offers more egalitarian approaches, emphasizing collaboration and justice in household relations. This study recommends revising the fiqh al-munakahat curriculum, reforming Islamic family law regulations, and updating fatwas to be more responsive to social change. Thus, a reinterpretation of the concept of nafkah can contribute to the development of a more just, inclusive, and contextually relevant Islamic legal system.
References
Ali, Sara, Danah Elsayed, Saadia Elahi, Belal Zia, and Rania Awaad. “Predicting Rejection Attitudes Toward Utilizing Formal Mental Health Services in Muslim Women in the US: Results From the Muslims’ Perceptions and Attitudes to Mental Health Study.” International Journal of Social Psychiatry 68, no. 3 (2021): 662–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640211001084.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. “Al Fiqhul Islami Wa Adillatuhu Juz II.” Darul Fikr. Damaskus, 1996.
Bose, Christine E. “Eastern Sociological Society Presidential Address: Globalizing Gender Issues: Many Voices, Different Choices1.” Sociological Forum 26, no. 4 (2011): 739–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2011.01280.x.
Brubaker, Rogers. “Language, Religion and the Politics of Difference.” Nations and Nationalism, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2012.00562.x.
Chung, Woojin, and Mónica Das Gupta. “The Decline of Son Preference in South Korea: The Roles of Development and Public Policy.” Population and Development Review, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2007.00196.x.
Duderija, Adis. “Tensions Between the Study of Gender and Religion.” Hawwa, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1163/15692086-12341329.
Faisal, Yusuf, and Yvonne Agustine Sudibyo. “Performance Reviewed From Maqasyid Shariah, Culture of Islamic Organizations and Sharia Compliance.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 2020. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i10.2158.
Fakhrudin, Ali, Gunarto Gunarto, and Akhmad Khisni. “Maslahah Al-Mursalah: An Alternative Approach to Legal Development of Indonesia Law Labor System.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.22515/islimus.v5i1.2448.
Fauzi, Rahmat, and Ali M Zebua. “Pesantren Dan Pengembangan Studi Islam Berwawasa Gender.” Hikmah 17, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.53802/hikmah.v17i1.39.
Folberg, Abigail M. “Global Perspectives on Women and Work.” Journal of Social Issues 76, no. 3 (2020): 464–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12396.
Huda, Siti Nurul, and Udin Saripudin. “Implementasi Teori Maqashid Syariah Dalam Fikih Muamalah Kontemporer.” Maro Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Bisnis, 2022. https://doi.org/10.31949/maro.v5i1.1851.
Jaziri, Abdurrahman Al. Al Fiqh Ala Mazahib Al Arbaah, 2003.
Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat, Chami Yassine, Said Amirulkamar, Abdennour Hammadi, Viorizza Suciani Putri, and Nuvazria Achir. “Critical Study of Sharia Regional Regulations on Women’s Emancipation.” International Journal of Religion, 2024. https://doi.org/10.61707/a7s8vg65.
Muna, Moh. N. “REKONSTRUKSI BUDAYA PATRIARKI DALAM VISUALISASI SURGA (Analisis Historis-Linguistik).” Kafa`ah Journal of Gender Studies 10, no. 1 (2020): 51. https://doi.org/10.15548/jk.v10i1.260.
Munshihah, Aty, and M Riyan Hidayat. “Childfree in the Qur’an: An Analysis of Tafsir Maqashidi.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr, 2022. https://doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v11i2.6081.
Mwallau, Asha O, Rose Odhiambo, and Josephine Khaemba. “Psychological Welfare of Women in Polygynous Muslim Families in Likoni Sub-County, Kenya.” Journal of Philosophy and Religion 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.51317/ecjprts.v4i1.452.
Pratiwi, Ira E. “Socioeconomic Development in Muslim Countries: Ibn Khaldun’s Development Model-Based Approach.” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 9, no. 2 (2023): 251–74. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v9i2.1574.
Rabaan, Hawra, Alyson L Young, and Lynn Dombrowski. “Daughters of Men.” Proceedings of the Acm on Human-Computer Interaction, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1145/3432923.
Renci, Renci, An-Najmi F Ramadhan, and Thoriqotul Faizah. “Jihad Gender: Aplikasi Hermeneutika Pembebasan Farid Esack Dalam Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Di Indonesia.” Setara Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Anak 6, no. 01 (2024): 1. https://doi.org/10.32332/jsga.v6i01.8148.
Renci, Renci, An-Najmi Fikri Ramadhan, and Thoriqotul Faizah. “Jihad Gender: Aplikasi Hermeneutika Pembebasan Farid Esack Dalam Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Di Indonesia.” Setara Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Anak, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32332/jsga.v6i01.8148.
Rofiq, Nur. “The Law of Taking Talak Outside the Court in the Perspective of Maqashid Al-Syariah.” International Journal Ihya Ulum Al-Din 26, no. 1 (2024): 23–34. https://doi.org/10.21580/ihya.26.1.16526.
Rusydiana, Aam Slamet, Nisful Laila, and Hakan Aslan. “Islamic Waqf, Maqashid Shariah, and SDG-11.” International Journal of Waqf, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58968/ijw.v3i2.352.
Shabri, Husni, and Ahmad Rodoni. “Harmonisasi Pengukuran Kinerja Bank Syariah: Maqasid Shariah Index Dan Rasio Keuangan.” Human Falah Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 2022. https://doi.org/10.30829/hf.v9i1.11517.
Shinkafi, Akilu Aliyu, and Nor Aini Ali. “Contemporary Islamic Economic Studies on Maqasid Shari’ah: A Systematic Literature Review.” Humanomics, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1108/h-03-2017-0041.
Siregar, Saparuddin, and Mutiara Shifa. “Analysis of Financial Performance Measurement Sharia Bank Using RGEC and SCnp (Shariah Conformity and Profitability) Model.” Journal Research of Social Science Economics and Management 1, no. 5 (2021). https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v1i5.43.
Spierings, Niels, Jeroen Smits, and Mieke Verloo. “On the Compatibility of Islam and Gender Equality.” Social Indicators Research 90, no. 3 (2008): 503–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9274-z.
Susanti, Anik, and Nyimas N Izana. “Diversifikasi Nafkah Di Pedesaan Dalam Konteks Relasi Desa-Kota.” Humaya Jurnal Hukum Humaniora Masyarakat Dan Budaya 1, no. 1 (2021): 53–65. https://doi.org/10.33830/humaya.v1i1.1722.2021.
Syatibi, imam asy. Al Muwafaqat, 1997.
Tunisa Karbaila, Felicity Zahro, Bima Cinintya Pratama, Iwan Fakhruddin, and Tiara Pandansari. “Maqashid Shariah Performance on Indonesian Islamic Banking: The Role of Intellectual Capital and Shariah Supervisory Board Reputation and Tenure.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 2022. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i3.6943.
Utami, Suci Aprilliani, Yana Rohmana, Firmansyah Firmansyah, and Ripan Hermawan. “The Performance of Islamic Banking Based on Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI).” Review of Islamic Economics and Finance, 2021. https://doi.org/10.17509/rief.v4i2.41115.
Virgiawan, Rheyza, and Dita S Luthfiani. “The Role of Equity Crowdfunding Business Model in Improving Employee Welfare Based on Maqashid Shari’ah Perspective: Case Study of SMEs Listed in Santara Platform.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 9, no. 3 (2023): 3198. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i3.10779.
Wahid, Soleh Hasan. “KONTEKSTUALISASI KONSEP NAFKAH RAMAH GENDER PERSPEKTIF MURTAḌHĀ MUṬHAHHARI DAN FAQIHUDDIN ABDUL KODIR.” Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies 1, no. 2 (December 27, 2019): 255–79. https://doi.org/10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v1i2.2030.
Zainuddin, Sulthan, Mustainah Mustainah, and Syufri Syufri. “Strategi Nafkah Dan Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Komunitas Nelayan Banawa, Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah.” Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi 7, no. 2 (2020): 93. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v7i2.62525.
